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Subject: Xtreme Ease-of-Implementation
One of the stated goals of ebXML is to enable smaller and less technically sophisticated businesses to participate in electronic business. One of the hindrances to such participation in traditional EDI is the long time and high cost of implementation, getting up and running in the first place. Here is an idea for nearly-instant implementation. It makes use of my companion "Proposal for specifying business collaborations in business terms". Here are two scenarios: 1. A larger and technically more-sophisticated customer wants to do business with smaller and less-sophisticated suppliers. 2. Two smaller or less-sophisticated (or smarter) companies want to do business together. *First, the large-customer scenario: The customer uses the ebXML Order-Fulfillment collaboration software to package up the collaboration protocol for the suppliers. The package could take the form of a Web business service or a download or plug-in. (Actually, most of what the customer needs to do will be preconfigured by the ebXML Common Process Catalog and my upcoming order-fulfillment patterns, so their job is pretty easy too.) All the supplier needs to conduct electronic business with the customer is Internet access and either a browser for Web services or whatever kind of computer is required to run downloaded software. The collaboration protocol package contains the following commercial transactions: . Order-acceptance, where the supplier receives orders from the customer and the package contains preconfigured acceptance documents. . Fulfillment-confirmation, where the package presents preconfigured shipping documents and the supplier can just fill in the blanks and push the Send button. (Think of it as an XML form in a self-addressed envelope.) . Payment protocol transactions depending on the trading partner agreements, e.g.: . Pay on Invoice, the package configures Invoice documents for the supplier to send to the customer. . Pay on receipt, the package receives and acknowledges Receiving Advice documents from the customer. . Pay on consumption or production, the package receives and acknowledges the relevant documents from the customer. . Prepayment, either directly or thru a 3rd party as in International orders. The package should also contain terms and conditions and actions for all the possible things that could go wrong. The basic idea here is that the more-sophisticated customer packages up both sides of the business process with its less-sophisticated suppliers and all the suppliers need to do is fill in the blanks in some forms and send them back. The suppliers can extend the packages as much as they want, e.g. connect them to their internal systems, but the basic collaboration will still work correctly and new suppliers can get up and running very quickly. *For small customers dealing with small suppliers, the whole collaboration could be packaged up as a Common Business Process and used as-is. Comments? Suggestions? Etc? Thanks, Bob Haugen
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